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Guide to Arthritis Treatment for Feet and Ankles

Upperline Health • May 27, 2022
foot and ankle arthritis treatment

Arthritis can be a debilitating disease that affects many body parts, including the feet and ankles. If you are struggling with arthritis in your feet or ankles, you may be looking for information on arthritis treatment. This blog post will provide a guide to arthritis treatment for feet and ankles. We will discuss the different types of arthritis treatment available and the benefits and risks of each type. We hope this blog post will help you find relief from your arthritis symptoms.


What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, including the feet and ankles. There are many different types of arthritis, but the three most common types associated with the feet and ankles are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.


Foot and Ankle Arthritis Types

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It occurs when the cartilage between the joints breaks down. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints.


Rheumatoid arthritis
is an autoimmune disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack the joints. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joints.


Gout
is a type of arthritis that occurs when too much uric acid is in the body. Gout can cause crystals to form in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and redness.


What Causes Arthritis of the Feet and Ankles?

Many different factors can contribute to arthritis of the feet and ankles. Age is a significant risk factor, as arthritis is more common in older adults. Other risk factors include genetics, previous joint injury, and obesity.


What Causes Arthritis to Flare Up?

Many things can trigger arthritis flares, including weather changes, stress, and infection. Overuse of the joints or not getting enough rest can lead to arthritis flares.


What are the Symptoms of Arthritis?

The symptoms of arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joints. These symptoms can make it difficult to walk or even stand for long periods.


What are the Treatment Options for Arthritis of the Feet and Ankles?

There are many different treatment options available for arthritis of the feet and ankles. The best treatment option for you will depend on the type of arthritis, the severity of your symptoms, and your overall health.


Standard treatment options include:

  • Pain relief medications: over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Steroid injections: these injections can help to reduce inflammation in the joints.
  • Physical therapy: physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve the range of motion of the affected joints.
  • Surgery: in some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged joints.


Benefits of pain relief medications for arthritis

There are many different benefits of pain relief medications for arthritis. Pain relief medications can help to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints. They can also help to improve the range of motion and increase mobility. In some cases, pain relief medications can also help prevent further damage to the joints.


Risks of pain relief medications for arthritis

There are also some risks associated with pain relief medications for arthritis. These medications can cause side effects such as stomach upset, dizziness, and drowsiness. In some cases, they can also interact with other medications. It’s essential to speak with your podiatrist about the potential risks and benefits of pain relief medications.


Benefits of steroid injections for arthritis

Steroid injections can be an effective treatment for arthritis. They can help reduce inflammation in the joints and improve the range of motion. In some cases, they can also help prevent further damage to the joints.


Risks of steroid injections for arthritis

There are some risks associated with steroid injections for arthritis. These risks include pain at the injection site, infection, and tissue damage. In some cases, the steroids can also leak into the surrounding tissues and cause side effects such as weight gain, acne, and mood swings. It’s important to speak with your podiatrist about the potential risks of steroid injections.


Benefits of physical therapy for arthritis

Physical therapy can be an effective treatment for arthritis. It can help to strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve the range of motion. Physical therapy can also help to increase mobility and reduce pain. In some cases, it can also help prevent further damage to the joints.


Risks of physical therapy for arthritis

When done correctly, physical therapy has few risks, but if done incorrectly, strain or further injury to the affected joints can occur. It’s important to speak with your podiatrist about the potential dangers of physical therapy before starting any new treatment.


Benefits of surgery for arthritis

Surgery can be an effective treatment for arthritis. It can help to repair damaged joints or remove bone spurs. Surgery can also help to improve the range of motion and increase mobility. In some cases, it can also help prevent further damage to the joints.


Risks of surgery for arthritis

There are some risks associated with surgery for arthritis. These risks include infection, bleeding, and blood clots. In some cases, the surgery can also cause nerve damage. It’s important to speak with your podiatrist about the potential risks and benefits of surgery before starting any new treatment program or surgical intervention.


How to Manage Foot and Ankle Pain Caused by Arthritis

There are many different ways to manage foot and ankle pain caused by arthritis. Some common management strategies include:

  • Rest: take a break from activities that aggravate your symptoms.
  • Ice: apply ice to the affected joints for 20 minutes to reduce inflammation.
  • Compression: wear compression socks or wrap the affected joints in an elastic bandage to reduce swelling.
  • Elevation: keep the affected joints elevated above heart level to reduce swelling.
  • Exercise: low-impact exercises can help to strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve range of motion.
  • Wear supportive shoes: wear shoes that provide support and cushioning to the joints.


Is There a Cure for Arthritis of the Feet and Ankles?

There is no cure for arthritis of the feet and ankles.


Contact a Podiatrist for Foot and Ankle Arthritis Treatment

Arthritis is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. If you are struggling with arthritis of the foot or ankle, it is important to talk to your podiatrist about the best treatment options. There are many different treatments available, and the best choice for you will depend on the severity of your symptoms and your overall health. With the proper treatment, you can find relief from your arthritis symptoms and improve your quality of life!


Contact a podiatrist today for relief from chronic pain associated with arthritis.


By Samantha Miner, DPM 29 Jan, 2024
Arthritis is the result of cartilage wear and tear that leaves joints painful and stiff. It is a common condition amongst adults in the United States, and can affect any joints in the body. However, arthritis of the ankle joint is relatively rare. This degenerative disease affects just 1% of the population. While ankle arthritis is less common than that of the hip and knee, it can be just as painful and debilitating. And unlike arthritis in other joints, the most common cause of ankle arthritis is prior ankle trauma (such as an ankle fracture or sprain). As a result, this usually affects a significantly younger population, often with an associated deformity of the foot and/or ankle. There are many non-surgical treatments for ankle arthritis, including bracing, orthotics, NSAIDs, injections, and physical therapy. These treatments focus on managing the symptoms of arthritis and do not eliminate the underlying cause, which is the damage to the joint surface. As a result, this condition tends to become worse with time. There are two traditional surgical treatments to eliminate ankle arthritis: ankle arthrodesis and total ankle replacement. Ankle arthrodesis is a fusion procedure of the ankle joint. This surgery has reliable long-term outcomes but forever immobilizes the joint. The alternative to the fusion procedure is a total ankle replacement. Like other total joints, an ankle replacement prosthesis consists of three parts: two metal components - one on either side of the joint -- with a thick plastic central component. This allows for maintained ankle joint motion and a more normal walking pattern compared to the arthrodesis procedure. There are many varieties of total ankle replacement implant available. Consult with your surgeon to determine the best implant option for you.
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